In women and half -aged women, cervical spine osteochondrosis (store) is more often diagnosed, because this department is more susceptible to cargo.The first signs of the disease are usually not expressed, so it is difficult to determine the problem in the early stages of development.
The manifestation of osteochondrosis is associated with the influence of many factors in the body.For the treatment regime to be adequate of osteochondrosis, it is important to discover the root cause of the occurrence.
The main reasons that cause the disease
Cervical osteochondrosis is a pathology of degenerative-distribution nature, in which, under the influence of negative factors, the tissues of intervertebral discs in the neck.Over time, the disease affects other structures of the spine as a result of which there is a violation of its operation.Unpleasant symptoms begin to disturb the person, the state of health is gradually deteriorating.
The main cause of vertebral degeneration is a violation of metabolic functions in the body.The vertebrae and intervertebral structures do not receive the necessary beneficial substances and elements.Bone growth oteroophyte appears in bone tissues.Over time, ossification spreads.Negaged osteochondrosis leads to the fact that the cervical spine, due to the fusion of vertebrae, becomes immobilized.
The trigger mechanism for the development of such processes are negative factors that constantly affect the human body.
The causes of osteochondrosis are as follows:
- Congenital pathologies of the structure of the musculoskeletal system;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Heavy physical activity;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- Violation of posture;
- back injuries;
- scoliosis;
- tensions, overloaded nerve;
- Complication after severe infectious diseases.
Degree of disease and manifestation
The early stage of the disease is characterized by periodic headaches.
Signs of cervical spine osteochondrosis develop gradually.As pathology advances, symptoms become more pronounced.
Distinguish 4 condrosis development stages:
- There are no obvious symptoms of 1 degree osteochondrosis.Sometimes a headache can be disturbed as well as neck discomfort.Symptoms pass quickly after rest, but degenerative processes have already begun on discs, where the integrity of the spray core is violated.
- When the pathology moved to the second internship of intervertebral cartilage is covered with cracks, through which the core of the disk goes out.The intervertebral space is reduced, the patient complains of acute pain in a chronic way.
- In the third stage of progression, cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by severe vertebrates and headaches.Due to hypoxia, brain cells suffer, a person may have temporary limb paralysis, problems with hearing and vision appear.In the cervical area, there are hernias that squeeze nerves, muscles, arteries and veins.
- When the disease for the last (4 tablespoons) of the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women are so pronounced that the patient cannot relax and rest for a minute.The osteophytes form in the vertebrae, because the mobility of the neck is disturbed, a person is disabled.If you do not start comprehensive treatment at this stage, the situation may result in death.
Characteristic symptoms
You need to pay attention to your health if problems with the vestibular device have begun.
1-2 degrees osteochondrosis is effectively treated in a conservative way.In advanced cases, it is difficult to completely restore destroyed intervertebral structures.This means that the disease is important for diagnosing in the early stages.Therefore, it is urgent to consult a doctor if a person has similar symptoms:
- Acute pain discomfort, located in the neck, shoulders, Nape;
- Severe headaches and dizziness that arise due to nerves and vessels of the cervical unit;
- violation of visual and hearing functions;
- weakness in the muscles;
- Numbness, the feeling that the goose bumps are running along the skin;
- The operation of the vestibular device.
Cervical osteochondrosis at the C4 -C6 vertebrae level is characterized by a violation of the sensitivity of upper ends, hands and fingers.If the vertebral artery is compressed, hazardous disorders that occur in the brain are concerned.Due to the lack of blood supply and brain cell nutrition, hypoxia occurs.If you are not treated in a timely manner, the patient will begin to have memory problems, the swallowing function will be disturbed and squeezed in the throat where the Kadyk will be located will be disturbed.
Frequently, even a voice changes in a person and with the progression of cervical-torcic osteochondrosis, cardiac pathologies occur.
How is the diagnosis made?
At reception, a palpation neurologist determines whether there is a displacement of the vertebrae.
If a suspicious person develops cervical vertebra osteochondrosis, it is necessary to visit a neuropathologist who will conduct an initial exam and try to discover the main causes of disease development.During palpation, it is approximate to determine the stage of the pathology as it goes on - with or without displacement.
To confirm the diagnosis, the patient will need to go through several of these instrumental diagnostic studies:
- X -Ray.This will help determine the degree of osteophyte growth, the size of the gap between students.
- Magnetic resonance imaging or CT.It allows to evaluate the degree of destruction of intervertebral discs as well as the state of other soft structures.
- Ultrasound with Doppler.It helps determine violations in the functioning of blood vessels, because the blood supply to the brain worsens.
How to treat the problem?
If during diagnosis the diagnosis is confirmed, based on the results obtained, the doctor selects the ideal treatment for cervical osteochondrosis.If the disease is not in operation, you can get rid of it with medications and use auxiliary procedures.In 3-4 stages, medications are usually powerless, the best solution in this case is surgical surgery.
Effective medicine
The drug treatment of cervical spine osteochondrosis in the acute period aims mainly to relieve inflammation, swelling and pain relief.
For these purposes, the following groups of medicines are prescribed:
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Eliminate inflammation, help reduce swelling, stop pain.With the exacerbation of the pathology, it is recommended to use in the form of injections, when symptoms are a little diminished, you can drink pills.
- Painkillers.With severe pain, they help to anesthetize and quickly relieve the condition.
- Muslaxantes.Remove muscle spasm so that the nerves and blood vessels are released.
- Condropoprotectors.Restore damaged cartilage structures, prevent its additional destruction.For a positive effect, the medicines in this group are recommended to take a long period.
- Vasodilators.They contribute to improving blood flow so that brain nutrition is normalized.
- Vitamins B V.Normalize metabolism in the body, stimulates immunity, because the soft and bone tissues regenerate faster.
LFK Complex
With this disease, it is useful to make rotational movements of the head.
With the help of medical exercise, it will be possible to quickly restore the affected structures of the cervical region.
You can cure the disease by performing the following approaches:
- turning your head in different directions;
- rotational movements;
- Rotation shoulders;
- Lifting and lowering your head.
Physiotherapy and Massage
Cervical osteochondrosis is successfully treated using physiotherapeutic procedures that the doctor prescribes, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Most of the time, it is recommended to take these courses:
- Magnetotherapy;
- laser heating;
- Ultrasound;
- electrophoresis;
- Applications with OzoKerita;
- Hydrogen sulfide and radon baths;
- Ultraviolet irradiation.
In case of damage to cervical osteochondrosis, it is useful to undergo a therapeutic manual massage course.The procedure should be performed by a trained doctor who previously became familiar with the diagnosis and radiographic images.Thanks to the point effect, stroking, covering and vibration, it will be possible to restore normal blood circulation and establish the nutrition of damaged areas.
Popular Remedies Treatment
You can treat cervical osteochondrosis with non -traditional methods, but first consult a doctor.
To relieve pain, inflammation and swelling will help prepared compaction according to this recipe:
- Wash the cabbage leaf, cut the rough fibers, knead well.
- Apply a mixture of honey and aloe juice (2: 1) to the sheet, distribute evenly on the surface.
- Heat the compaction above the steam and then secure the neck, fixing itself with adherent film and wool scarf.
- Use the dressing for 3-4 hours.
It is recommended to make a daily compaction - in the morning and at night.
Prevention and forecast
With timely and appropriate therapy, the disease can be healed and complicated.If the problem is not to treat and ignore a doctor's advice, the forecast for restoration is disappointing.As a prevention of cervical osteochondrosis, it is important to bring an active lifestyle, monitor posture, exercise, eat right, consult a doctor in a timely manner.